Published by: Al-Mansoori Khalid Abdullah
Pages: 10-24
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The development of international relations has led states to apply foreign laws in cross-border disputes, raising concerns about the violation of public order. Parties may manipulate support officers to avoid the original governing law, which may challenge foreign law's impact on individuals' legal status. Bahrain has addressed these conflicts through rules of attribution in personal
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Published by: Joanna Elzbieta Nowak
Pages: 1-9
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Social insurance plays a pivotal role in the Polish social security system, safeguarding individuals against various life risks such as old age, disability, loss of the primary breadwinner, illness, maternity, and workplace accidents or occupational diseases. This essential safety net has been administered by the Social Insurance Administration (ZUS) since 1933. Initially a central state
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Published by: Anderson James McKenzie
Pages: 25-38
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Energy balance, a fundamental concept rooted in thermodynamics, hinges on the equilibrium between energy intake and energy expenditure within an organism. This equilibrium, or lack thereof, plays a pivotal role in weight management. A positive energy balance occurs when energy intake surpasses expenditure, leading to weight gain, while a negative balance results from higher energy expenditure
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