ECONOMIC ENGINES: UNRAVELING THE FINANCIAL DYNAMICS OF SMES IN CHINA AND AMERICA
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Abstract
Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises (SMEs) play a pivotal role in the economic growth of various countries worldwide, creating employment opportunities and contributing to GDP. However, recent data has shown a concerning decline in the number of newly established entrepreneurial firms and a rise in the closure of young firms, particularly in developing countries. This decline necessitates innovative solutions to support SMEs. Unfortunately, many SMEs, especially in emerging economies, struggle to access external funding crucial for their growth due to institutional constraints. This lack of access to capital markets hinders SMEs' ability to create jobs and make substantial contributions to GDP. In contrast to developed economies like the US and the UK, where SMEs utilize stock exchanges to raise funds and gain credibility, SMEs in developing economies often rely on personal savings, family support, household income, or, at best, high-interest bank loans. This paper explores the challenges of SME financing in the context of emerging economies, with a focus on China, and suggests innovative strategies to address these challenges and empower SMEs for sustainable growth.

